Laravel is a free, open-source PHP web framework, created by Taylor Otwell, intended for the development of web applications. It follows a MVC(model-view-controller) architectural pattern.

Angular is a TypeScript-based free and open-source web application framework which is led by the Angular Team at Google. Angular is a javascript framework which is used to create a single-page application.

React is a free and open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It is maintained by Meta (formerly Facebook). React can be used for development of single-page or mobile applications.

Android software development is the process by which applications are created for devices running the Android operating system. Android was led by Google. Android app can be written using kotlin, java, c++ language using Android SDK.

iOS application development is the process of making mobile applications for Apple hardware, including iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch. iOS application can be created using swift programming language which is created by apple.

Ionic is created by Max Lynch, Ben Sperry, and Adam Bradley of Drifty Co. in 2013. Ionic provides tools and services for developing hybrid mobile, desktop, and progressive web apps based on modern web development technologies.